The
Life and Times of Mountaineers Experience
Mountaineer Heritage! Visit the counties of North Central
West Virginia -- Monongalia, Preston, Marion, Harrison and
Lewis -- and see that "Mountaineer" is more than just a
mascot; it's a way of life that defines the spirit of our
ancestors and celebrates their history. Arthurdale, a
National Historic District, was created during the Great
Depression and guided by Eleanor Roosevelt. This living
history site lets you experience first-hand what it was like
to live and work in this pioneer community. Visit during the
New Deal Festival in July, and be treated to a special
appearance by "Eleanor Roosevelt" herself. WVU Jackson's Mill
Historic Area, the boyhood home of Thomas J. "Stonewall"
Jackson, features an operating gristmill where corn and
wheat are still ground, just as they were in the early
1800s. There's also a museum housed in "The Old Mill," the
last of the original Jackson family buildings. Daily
historical activities vary. In addition to gristmilling, you
might see spinning, weaving, basketmaking, log replacement
in one of the buildings, or other activities that were a
part of early Appalachian frontier life. Collectively, the
five counties of "Mountaineer Country" represent the spirit
of West Virginia. They depict the rich history of our
region. Coal, industry, architecture, historic forts,
transportation, African American heritage and nature are
just a few of the themes common to all five counties. And
it's these themes that tell the story of "Frontiers to
Mountaineers." For more information on the "Frontiers to
Mountaineers" heritage experience, call
800-458-7373. Mountaineer
Destinations The following
sites are open most days between Memorial Day and Labor Day
and provide substantial interpretation of certain time
periods and ways of life. Each site has its own brochure
that you may wish to pick up for more detail about what you
will experience. Prickett's Fort
State Park This historic fort
was originally built in 1774 as a refuge fort on the
frontier of Virginia. It was reconstructed in 1976 and today
costumed interpreters recreate eighteenth century lifestyles
through demonstration of colonial crafts. South of the Fort
is the 1859 Job Prickett house. The eighteenth century
historical reconstruction and original nineteenth century
house illustrate the development of an increasingly
civilized lifestyle through an 85-year span of
time. Tours of both
structures and special events are offered in season.
Admission is charged. Call 1-800-CALL WVA or (304) 363-3030
for more information. Two miles off I-79 at Exit 139.
Prickett's Fort Memorial Foundation, Route 3, Box 407,
Fairmont, WV 26554. www.dmssoft.com/pfort. Fort New
Salem This settlement is
a collection of relocated log structures representing an
early 19th century West Virginia community. Special events
and festivals are offered throughout the year including
Harvest Festival, Dulcimer Festival, and spirit of Christmas
in the Mountains. Early trade crafts and domestic arts are
demonstrated at this living history site. Open to the public
from late April through October and the Christmas program.
The Fort is open 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Wednesday through
Sunday, after Memorial weekend. Call to verify times.
Located 17 miles west of I-79 Exit 119, near Clarksburg,
just off US Route 50, exit at State Route 23. Phone: (304)
782-5245 or log onto www.SalemIU.edu. WVU Jackson's
Mill Historic Area Boyhood Home of
General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson -- Visitors to the
Jackson's Mill Historic Area will be introduced to early
Appalachian frontier life. The centerpiece is the Jackson's
Mill, where young Jackson worked as a boy. While the Old
Mill is now a museum, there's an operating gristmill in the
historic area, along with a blacksmith's shop, a pair of
hand-hewn log cabins, and barn. The Historic Area is part of
the 523-acre WVU Jackson's Mill Center for Lifelong
Learning. Various historic and educational activities occur
during the year, including Civil War reenactments during the
annual Stonewall Jackson Jubilee on Labor Day
Weekend. Located 2 miles
from U.S. 19 between Jane Lew and Weston. From the north,
take I-79 south, Exit 105; coming from the south take I-79
north, Exit 99. Open: daily Memorial Day through Labor Day,
10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., closed Mondays. Special weekend
hours in the spring and fall. Call 1-800-287-8206 for
details. Nominal admission charge. Arthurdale Nation's First New
Deal Homestead Community -- Founded in 1934 by Eleanor
Roosevelt, Arthurdale gave destitute coal miners and their
families a chance at a new life. Roosevelt visited
Arthurdale many times, dining with homesteaders, dancing the
Virginia Reel, and speaking at graduations. Today, visitors
tour the New Deal Homestead museum, a blacksmith's shop, an
old-time Esso Station, and the historic Center Hall. Working
1930s homestead with costumed interpreters and friendly farm
animals available for tours May through
September. Located 20 minutes
from Sabraton Exit of I-68. Take Route 7 East to Reedsville,
Rt. 92 to Arthurdale. Open: Weekdays year-round 10:00 a.m.
to 2:00 p.m., Saturday noon to 5:00 p.m. and Sundays 2:00 to
5:00 p.m. May -- October. Call (304) 864-3959 or visit the
website at www.arthurdaleheritage.org for more information.
Admission charged. Mountaineer
History The following
sites may or may not be open to the public on a regular
basis, but they all depict Mountaineer life via agriculture,
specific industries and local history. Industry . .
. West Virginia
Museum of American Glass provides the history of glass and
its association with West Virginia. Colorful glass on
display as well as interactive exhibits. Located in historic
downtown Weston. Seneca Glass
Company played a significant role in history of glass
production, and its building serves as a fine example of
industrial design. Adapted into retail space and
restaurants, the building also houses a museum on the glass
industry. Seneca Center on Beechurst Ave. in downtown
Morgantown. Easton Roller
Mill, circa 1870, the mill processed grain from surrounding
farms and now serves as a hands-on history lesson. Pristine
condition. Call (304) 599-0833. East of Morgantown on WV
119/17. Reckart's Mill, a
gristmill built in 1865 by Henry Albright. This three-story
post and beam structure spans a creek. Most of the original
equipment, including four French millstones and a
twenty-foot overshot waterwheel, remains intact. Call (304)
789-2225 or 1-888-478-2324. Located in Cranesville.
Scott's Run Museum
and Coal Camp Gift Shop celebrates and preserves the history
of coal mining and the coal boom in Mountaineer Country.
(304) 599-1931. Located on Main Street in Osage. Points of
Interest . . . West Augusta
Historical Society Museum -- Features the original bed,
chair, and dresser of Francis H. Pierpont, first Governor of
the restored Government of Virginia after the Civil War.
Many antique items including a display of mountain antique
musical instruments, Victorian and early school exhibits.
Open on Sundays, May -- September 1:30 - 4:00 p.m. or
weekdays by appointment. Also, visit the 1800s furnished log
house and caboose next to the museum. Ten miles north of
Fairmont on Rt. 250 N., P.O. Box 414, Mannington, WV 26582.
Phone (304) 986-1089 or (304) 986-2636. West Augusta
Historical Society Round Barn -- Unique architecture and
engineering houses exhibits including old-fashioned tools
and farming equipment dating to the early 1900s. Open on
Sundays, May - September from 1:30 - 4:00, or by prior
appointment (for groups). Every Thursday from 9:00 - 1:00
p.m. visitors may watch or help the ladies quilt. Ten miles
north of Fairmont on Rt. 250 N., on Flaggy Meadow Road, P.O.
Box 414, Mannington, WV 26582. Phone (304) 986-1089 or (304)
986-2636. Marion County
Museum -- Home of the Marion County Historical Society,
located next to the Courthouse on Adams Street in Fairmont.
Hours, M-F, 10 a.m.-2 p.m., or by appointment. Also open on
Saturdays from Memorial Day through Labor Day, 10 a.m.-2
p.m. Period rooms. Tours and scheduled programs on
preserving Marion County heritage. Call (304)
367-5398 Watters Smith
State Park offers a 532-acre historical park providing a
view of agricultural life in Mountaineer Country from 1796
to early 1900s. The Watters Smith farmstead provides an
example of how farming developed and changed during the
nineteenth century. Located seven miles off of Exit 110
I-79. Call (304) 745-3081. Cathedral State
Park is a National Historic Landmark with the State's only
stand of mixed virgin timber. The park also features hiking
and picnic areas. Located off US Rt. 50 in Aurora. Call
1-800-CALL-WVA or (304) 735-3771. History House,
home of the Preston County Historical Society, provides a
diverse collection of antiques, memorabilia and photographs
pertaining to Mountaineer Country. Located in Terra Alta.
(304) 789-2316. Waldomore Museum
& Library is a 1839 Greek Revival House on the National
Register of Historic Places that houses a genealogy library
and collections by and about West Virginians. Located on
West Pike Street in Clarksburg. Call (304) 842-7272 for
hours. Stealy-Goff-Vance
House is an 1891 house from the Victorian era that is the
home of Harrison County Historical Society and contains a
small collection of books and artifacts related to
Mountaineer Country. Open by appointment. Located at 123
West Main Street, Clarksburg. (304) 842-7272. Brookside Inn --
Built in 1859, the Inn was originally constructed as a
private home and later used as one of the summer "cottages"
for the original Brookside Hotel. On the National Register
of Historic Places, this authentic Allegheny mountain lodge
overlooks historic Cathedral State Park. Located on Rt. 50
in Aurora. For tours please call in advance during normal
business hours as the Inn is also a private residence. (304)
735-6344 or 1-800-588-6344. Central West
Virginia Genealogy & History Library -- Organized in
1982, the Hacker's Creek Pioneer Descendants are dedicated
to the preservation of the rich history and genealogy of
central West Virginia. Open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday,
10 a.m.-3 p.m.; Monday and Thursday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m.; and
Saturday 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Located just off Rt. 33 East at 23
Abbott Run Road, Horner, West Virginia. Call (304)
269-7091. Mountaineer
Cities The Mountaineer
region has a rich architectural heritage. Visitors can
explore historic districts or seek out nationally
significant landmarks. Most of the historic districts have
walking tour guide booklets which you can find at the
various visitor centers and heritage attractions. Morgantown Downtown
Morgantown Historic District, roughly bounded by Chestnut
and Spruce Streets between Foundry and Willey Streets. For
more information contact 800-458-7373. A wonderful mix of
architectural styles primarily from late 19th and early 20th
centuries, the downtown retains a vibrant retail base and is
within walking distance of the historic West Virginia
University Campus, historic wharf district and older
residential areas. This is an award-winning Main Street West
Virginia community. Some key sites in
downtown include:
Metropolitan Theater, 371 High Street, Neoclassical
Revival. Clarksburg Clarksburg
Downtown Historic District, roughly bounded by Elk Creek,
7th and Main Streets. For more information, contact
1-800-368-4324. This downtown has
some of the best commercial, urban architecture in the
Mountaineer region dating from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Other key sites include: Glen Elk
Historic District, bounded by the railroad tracks, Elk Creek
& N. Clark Street. Kingwood Kingwood Historic
District, West Virginia Highway 7. For more information,
contact (304) 329-2717. This quaint
historic district offers everything from antiques to arts
and crafts and homemade ice cream. Kingwood is a Main Street
West Virginia community. Other significant
sites include: 1930
Preston County Courthouse, made of pink sandstone
construction, is a good example of the Art Deco style. Weston Weston Downtown
Historic District, Main, Center and Court Avenues and 2nd
and 3rd Streets. For more information, contact
1-800-296-7329. "Most of the buildings ... were erected
during the period of ... 1875 to 1920." The downtown has
retained a wonderful architectural uniformity. The Citizen's
Bank is one of the nations most impressive Art Deco bank
buildings. The exterior and interior are intact. This is a
must-see. Others important
sites include: Weston
Colored School, 345 Center Avenue, now being used as the
Visitor's Center. Fairmont
Fairmont Downtown
Historic District along Jackson, Adams, Ogden, Washington,
Cleveland, Quincy and Fairmont Avenues. For more
information, contact 1-800-834-7365. One of the many
great architectural destinations in Fairmont, "... downtown
showcases the development of the commercial core between
1890 and 1930." Includes some of the best urban architecture
in the region with "... significant examples of Gothic,
Baroque and Romanesque Revival Church architecture." A Main
Street West Virginia community. Other sites
include: Historic
Houses located along and near Locust, Benoni, Watson,
Fairmont and Morgantown Avenues.






Monongalia County Courthouse, 243 High Street,
Victorian Romanesque.
Old Stone House, Chestnut Street, 1797
Vernacular.
Morgantown Wharf and Warehouse Historic District,
Donley Street to Walnut, South University Avenue and the
Monongahela River.
South Park Historic District, bounded by Elgin,
Kingwood, Cobun, Prairie, Jefferson, Lincoln and Grand.
West Virginia University Campus.
West Virginia Collection, Colson Hall, West Virginia
University Campus.
Quality Hill Historic District, East Main Street.
Waldomore Museum, Waldo Hotel & Robinson Grand
Theater on Pike Street.
Preston County Inn, Federal style, originally a home
from the 1800s has featured fine dining and lodging for over
70 years.
Lewis County Courthouse, 108 Center Avenue.
Weston Historic District.
Jonathan M. Bennett House, now Louis Bennett Library
on Court Avenue.
Weston State Hospital Main Building, River Street --
the largest hand-cut stone masonry building in the nation,
1880-81.
High Gate (James Edward Watson House), 801 Fairmont
Avenue. Designed for a coal baron, this house "...
exemplifies Edwardian opulence with brick, stucco and
half-timbering." Also, on the property is the restored
carriage house used for "meetings and public function." The
house is currently not open to the public daily. Call (304)
367-9494 to inquire about scheduling group tours or special
events.
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